04.20.16

Scott, Cummings, 50 House Members Urge President to Make Federal Government “Model Employer” With Fair Chance Hiring Policies

Members Also Urge President to Extend Policy to Federal Contractors

 

WASHINGTON – Today, Reps. Elijah E. Cummings (D-MD) and Robert C. “Bobby” Scott (D-VA) led 50 House Members in sending a letter to President Obama urging him to take steps to solidify fair chance hiring policies in the federal government.  Fair chance hiring helps level the playing field for those reentering society after incarceration and can include “banning the box,” or prohibiting questions about criminal histories early in the hiring process.

 “As we move toward National Reentry Week (April 24-30, 2016), we write to ask that your Administration take additional action soon to solidify ban the box policies at the federal level,” the Members wrote.

 Currently, federal law does not prevent federal employers from asking a formerly-incarcerated person about their past crimes at any stage of a job interview.

 Last May, Cummings, Scott, and more than 70 House Members, led by Congresswoman Barbara Lee (D-CA), sent a letter to the President urging him to adopt “ban the box” policies in federal hiring.

 In November, President Obama announced that he would take action to help level the playing field for formerly-incarcerated individuals seeking employment with the federal government.

In today’s letter, the Members urged the President to carry out that action through regulations and extend “ban the box” policies to federal contractors as well.

“We urge OPM to ensure that federal agencies fully incorporate the 2012 arrest and conviction enforcement guidance issued by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) into the federal hiring process. The EEOC guidance encourages employers to use a ‘targeted screen’ and individual assessment to prevent the exclusion of qualified applicants or employees with a criminal background and eliminate disparate impact…” they wrote. “As you know, federal contractors employ nearly 25 percent of the nation’s workforce. Your Administration has the opportunity to drive fair chance hiring policies forward by making it clear that companies contracting with the federal government must also implement these policies.”

Last September, Cummings led the House introduction of the bipartisan Fair Chance Act, which would require all three branches of the federal government and its prime contractors to wait to ask about the criminal histories of job applicants until they receive a conditional offer of employment.

More than 70 million Americans who have criminal histories are faced with the daunting task of securing employment. They face improbable odds in obtaining jobs as a result of arrests or convictions.  Studies show that a criminal record reduces the likelihood of a callback or job offer by nearly 50 percent for men.  African-American men with criminal records have been 60 percent less likely to receive a callback or job offer than those without records.  For individuals trying to turn the page on a difficult chapter in their lives, criminal convictions pose a substantial barrier to employment.

The full letter is available here and set forth below.

April 20, 2016

President Barack H. Obama

The White House

1600 Pennsylvania Avenue

Washington, DC 20500

 Dear Mr. President:

 We write to commend the unprecedented efforts undertaken by your Administration to support formerly-incarcerated individuals’ successful reentry into society.  We also write to ask for your continued leadership on this issue, especially as it relates to “banning the box,” or removing questions about an individual’s criminal history from the early stages of the hiring process.

 We are grateful for your leadership in supporting individuals reentering their communities.  Specifically, we laud the reentry grants awarded by the Department of Education to support the education and successful reintegration of individuals who have been incarcerated.  We also applaud the recent announcement by the Department of Housing and Urban Development that when a housing provider imposes a blanket ban on individuals with a criminal history, it has a disparate impact on the basis of race, and is a violation of the Fair Housing Act. 

 On November 2, 2015, we were also pleased to hear you state that you were “taking action to ‘ban the box’ for the most competitive jobs at federal agencies” and that you believed the federal government “should not use criminal history to screen out applicants before we even look at their qualifications.”^[1]  Since then, you have undertaken an important effort by promoting the Fair Chance Business Pledge, which recognizes private sector employers such as Starbucks, Uber, and Under Armour, for taking steps to eliminate employment barriers for formerly-incarcerated persons. 

 As we move toward National Reentry Week, we write to ask that your Administration take additional action soon to solidify ban the box policies at the federal level.

 First, as recommended by the Federal Interagency Reentry Council in June 2013, we ask that the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) “make the federal government a model employer” by issuing regulations that adopt the ban the box policy.^[2]  In that endeavor, we urge OPM to ensure that federal agencies fully incorporate the 2012 arrest and conviction enforcement guidance issued by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) into the federal hiring process.  The EEOC guidance encourages employers to use a “targeted screen” and individual assessment to prevent the exclusion of qualified applicants or employees with a criminal background and eliminate disparate impact.^[3]  As you know, as many as one in three Americans have some type of criminal record and each year more than 600,000 inmates are released from federal and state prisons.^[4]  Another nine million cycle through local jails.^[5]  These stark numbers underscore the need for programs to help reintegrate individuals who have been incarcerated into their communities.  Studies confirm that sustained employment of the formerly incarcerated reduces recidivism, thereby strengthening public safety.^[6]

 Second, we ask you to promote fair chance hiring by taking executive action to extend ban the box policies to federal contractors.  To date, twenty-two states and more than 100 localities have taken steps to remove barriers to employment for ex-offenders, including seven states, the District of Columbia, and twelve cities and counties whose policies reach private employers.^[7]  Additionally, companies like Starbucks, Home Depot, Target, Bed Bath & Beyond, institutions like Johns Hopkins University, and many more entities have led the way in implementing fair chance hiring policies.  As you know, federal contractors employ nearly 25 percent of the nation’s workforce.^[8]  Your Administration has the opportunity to drive fair chance hiring policies forward by making it clear that companies contracting with the federal government must also implement these policies. 

On November 2, 2015, you also explained that “Congress should pass legislation that builds on today’s announcement.”^[9]  We agree, and have been working diligently with our colleagues in Congress to advance the Fair Chance Act (H.R. 3470), which would extend ban the box policies to all three branches of the federal government and prime federal contractors.  However, without a clear path forward for the legislation, we are respectfully calling upon you to drive these issues forward with executive action. 

We are grateful for your dedication and attention to reentry issues that have gone unaddressed for so long.  We urge you to build on your Administration’s record on fair chance hiring by committing the federal government to do its part to become a “model employer.” 

 Thank you for your consideration of this request.

Sincerely,

###

Press Contact

Arika Trim (Scott) 202-226-0853

Fabion Seaton (Cummings) 202-225-4741

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