History
The current House Committee on Education and the Workforce was established on January 9, 2023. The Committee’s basic jurisdiction is over education and labor matters, generally. This includes oversight over matters related to higher and early education, workforce development and protections, and health, employment, labor, and pensions.
The first Committee of jurisdiction, the Committee on Education and Labor, was established on March 21, 1867, in the aftermath of the Civil War and during the growth of American industry. On December 19, 1883, the Committee was divided into two standing committees: the Committee on Education and the Committee on Labor. On January 2, 1947, the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, again, combined the Committees and renamed it the Committee on Education and Labor. On January 4, 1995, the Committee was renamed the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. On January 7, 1997, the Committee was renamed the Committee on Education and the Workforce. On January 4, 2007, the Committee adopted its original name: the Committee on Education and Labor. On January 5, 2011, the Committee was renamed the Committee on Education and the Workforce. On January 3, 2019, the Committee was renamed as the Committee on Education and Labor. On January 9, 2023, the Committee was renamed the Committee on Education and the Workforce.
Committee Membership
118th
2023-
20
25
45
117th
2021-22
29
24
53
116th
2019-20
28
22
50
115th
2017-18
17
23
40
114th
2015-16
16
22
38
113th
2013-14
18
23
41
112th
2011-12
17
23
40
111th
2009-10
30
19
49
110th
2007-08
27
22
49
109th
2005-06
21
26
47
108th
2003-04
22
27
49
107th
2001-02
22
27
49
106th
1999-2000
22
27
49
105th
1997-98
20
25
45
104th
1995-96
19
24
43
103th
1993-94
28
15
43
102th
1991-92
25
15
40
101th
1989-90
23
13
36
100th
1987-88
21
13
34
99th
1985-86
20
14
34
98th
1983-84
25
13
38
97th
1981-82
21
14
35
96th
1979-80
24
13
37
95th
1977-78
25
12
37
Source: Committee Calendars
Past Chairmen and Ranking Minority Members
The Committee on Education and Labor was created on March 21, 1867.
Committee on Education and Labor (1867-1883)
John Baker (IL)
Union Republican
40th
1867-1869
Samuel M. Arnell (TN)
Republican Independent
41st
1869-1871
Legand W. Perce (MS)
Republican
42nd
1871-1873
James Monroe (OH)
Republican
43rd
1873-1875
Gilbert C. Walker (VA)
Conservative
44th
1875-1877
John Goode, Jr. (VA)
Democrat
45th-46th
1877-1881
J.T. Updegraff (OH)
Republican
47th
1881-1882
John C. Sherwin (IL)
Republican
47th
1882-1883
The separate committees on Education and Labor were established in December 1883.
Committee on Education (1883-1947)
D. Wyatt Alken (SC)
Democrat
48th-49th
1883-1887
Allen D. Candler (GA)
Democrat
50th
1887-1889
James O'Donnell (MI)
Republican
51st
1889-1891
Walter I. Hayes (IA)
Democrat
52nd
1891-1892
David B. Brunner (PA)
Democrat
52nd
1892
Benjamin A. Ealoc (TN)
Democrat
52nd-53rd
1892-1895
Galusha A. Grow (PA)
Republican
54th-57th
1897-1903
David A. De Armond (MO)
Democrat
56th-57th
1899-1903
George N. Southwick (NY)
Republican
58th-60th
1903-1909
Willard D. Vandiver (MO)
Democrat
58th
1903-1905
Edwin Y. Webb (NC)
Democrat
59th
1905-1907
James F. Burke (PA)
Republican
61st
1909-1911
Asbury F. Lever (SC)
Democrat
60th-61st
1907-1911
Asbury F. Lever (SC)
Democrat
62nd
1911-1913
James F. Burke (PA)
Republican
62nd-63rd
1911-1915
Dudley M. Hughes (GA)
Democrat
63rd-64th
1913-1917
Caleb Powers (KY)
Republican
64th-65th
1915-1919
William J. Sears (FL)
Democrat
65th
1917-1919
Simeon D. Fees (OH)
Republican
66th-67th
1919-1923
William J. Sears (FL)
Democrat
66th
1919-1921
William B. Bankhead (AL)
Democrat
67th
1921-1923
Frederick W. Dallinger (MA)
Republican
68th
1923-1925
Bill Green Lowrey (MS)
Democrat
68th-70th
1923-1929
Daniel A. Reed (NY)
Republican
69th-71st
1925-1931
Loring M. Black Jr. (NY)
Democrat
71st
1929-1931
John J. Douglas (MA)
Democrat
72nd-73rd
1931-1935
Daniel A. Reed (NY)
Republican
72nd
1931-1933
James L. Whitley (NY)
Republican
73rd
1933-1935
Vincent L. Palmisano (MD)
Democrat
74th-75th
1935-1937
Albert E. Carter (CA)
Republican
74th
1935-1937
William H. Larrabee (IN)
Democrat
75th-77th
1937-1943
George A. Dondero (MI)
Republican
75th-79th
1937-1947
Graham A. Barden (NC)
Democrat
78th-79th
1943-1947
Committee on Labor (1883-1947)
James H. Hopkins (PA)
Democrat
48th
1883-1885
John J. O'Neill (MO)
Democrat
49th-50th
1885-1889
William H. Wade (MO)
Republican
51st
1889-1891
John C. Tarsney (MO)
Democrat
52nd
1891-1893
Lawrence M. McGann (IL)
Democrat
53rd
1893-1895
Thomas W. Phillips (PA)
Republican
54th
1895-1897
Willaim Jasper Talbert (SC)
Democrat
56th-57th
1899-1903
John J. Gardner (NJ)
Republican
55th-61st
1897-1911
Ben F. Caldwell (IL)
Democrat
58th
1903-1905
William Randolph Hearst (NY)
Democrat
59th
1905-1907
Henry R. Ralney (IL)
Democrat
60th-61st
1907-1911
William B. Wilson (PA)
Democrat
62nd
1911-1913
John J. Gardner (NJ)
Republican
62nd
1911-1913
David J. Lewis (MD)
Democrat
63rd-64th
1913-1917
John M.C. Smith (MI)
Republican
63rd-65th
1913-1919
James P. Maher (NY)
Democrat
65th
1917-1919
J.M.C. Smith (MI)
Republican
66th
1919-1921
James P. Maher (NY)
Democrat
66th
1919-1921
John I. Nolan (CA)
Republican
67th
1921-1922
Eugene Black (TX)
Democrat
67th
1921-1923
Frederick N. Zihlman (MD)
Republican
67th-68th
1922-1925
William D. Upshaw (GA)
Democrat
68th-69th
1923-1927
William F. Kopp (IA)
Republican
69th-71st
1925-1930
William P. Connery Jr. (MA)
Democrat
70th-71st
1927-1931
William P. Connery, Jr. (MA)
Democrat
72nd-75th
1931-1937
Richard Welch (CA)
Republican
72nd-79th
1931-1947
Mary T. Norton (NJ)
Democrat
75th-79th
1937-1947
The two separate committees were terminated on January 7, 1947, and the Committee on Education and Labor was re-created as of that date.
Committee on Education and Labor (1947-1995)
On January 4, 1995, the Committee's name was changed to the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities.
Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities (1995-1997)
On January 7, 1997, the Committee's name was changed to the Committee on Education and the Workforce.
Committee on Education and the Workforce (1997-2006 )
On January 4, 2007, the Committee's name was changed to the Committee on Education and Labor.
Committee on Education and Labor (2007-2011)
In January 2011, the Committee's name was changed to the Committee on Education and the Workforce.
Committee on Education and the Workforce (2011-2019)
In January 2019, the Committee's name was changed to the Committee on Education and Labor.
Committee on Education and Labor (2019-2022)
Committee on Education and the Workforce (2023-)
In January 2023, the Committee's name was changed to the Committee on Education and the Workforce.
Archived Websites from Previous Congresses
Archived Website from the 116th Congress: Democrats »
Archived Website from the 116th Congress: Republicans »
Archived Website from the 115th Congress: Democrats »
Archived Website from the 115th Congress: Republicans »
Archived Website from the 114th Congress: Democrats »
Archived Website from the 114th Congress: Republicans »
Archived Website from the 113th Congress: Democrats »
Archived Website from the 113th Congress: Republicans »
Archived Website from the 112th Congress: Democrats »
Archived Website from the 112th Congress: Republicans »
Archived Website from the 111th Congress: Democrats »
Archived Website from the 111th Congress: Republicans »
Archived Website from the 110th Congress: Democrats »
Archived Website from the 110th Congress: Republicans »